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Ahzab Suresi

Sam Gerrans • The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation
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O Prophet: be thou in prudent fear of God, and obey thou not the false claimers of guidance and the waverers. God is knowing and wise.
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And follow thou what has been revealed to thee from thy Lord, — God is aware of what you do —
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And place thou thy trust in God; and God is sufficient as disposer of affairs.
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God has not made for a man two hearts within him; and He has not made your wives, among whom you assist, your mothers. And He has not made your adopted sons your sons. That is your saying by your mouths; but God speaks the truth, and He guides to the path:
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Call them by their fathers; it is more equitable in the sight of God. But if you know not their fathers, then are they your brethren in doctrine and your allies. And you do no wrong in what you offended therein; but what your hearts intended[...]. And God is forgiving and merciful.
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The Prophet is closer to the believers than they themselves, and his wives are their mothers. But those of kinship are closer to one another in the Writ of God than are the believers and the émigrés, save that you do what is fitting to your allies; this is in the Writ inscribed.
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And when We took from the prophets their agreement, and from thee, and from Noah and Abraham, and Moses, and Jesus, son of Mary — and We took from them a stern agreement —
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That He might question the truthful about their truthfulness; and He has prepared for the false claimers of guidance a painful punishment.
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O you who heed warning: remember the favour of God upon you when there came to you forces, and We sent upon them a wind and forces you did not see; and God sees what you do.
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When they came to you from above you, and from beneath you, and when your eyes swerved and your hearts reached your throats, and you thought thoughts about God,
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Thereupon the believers were tested and shaken with severe shaking.
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And when the waverers and those in whose hearts is disease said: “God and His messenger promised us only delusion,”
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And when a number of them said: “O people of Yathrib: there is no position for you, so go back,” and a faction among them sought leave of the Prophet, saying: “Our houses are exposed,” when they were not exposed; they sought only to flee.
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And had entry been made against them from its regions, then they had been asked for the means of denial, they would have given it, and would have tarried therein only a little.
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And they had made a covenant with God before, that they would not turn their backs; and the covenant with God is to be answered for.
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Say thou: “Fleeing will not benefit you, if you flee from death or killing; and then would you not be given enjoyment save a little.”
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Say thou: “Who is it that can protect you from God if He intends harm for you or intends for you mercy?” And they will not find for them, besides God, ally or helper.
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God knows those among you who cause hindrance, and those who say to their brethren: “Come to us,” and they come not to the battle save a little,
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Begrudging you. Then when fear comes, thou seest them looking at thee, their eyes rolling like one overshadowed by death. But when the fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, begrudging good. Those have not believed, so God has made vain their deeds; and that is easy for God.
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They think the parties have not left; and if the parties come, they will wish they were desert-dwellers among the desert Arabs asking for reports of you. And were they among you, they would fight only a little.
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You have had in the messenger of God a good model for him who looks to God and the Last Day and remembers God much.
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And when the believers saw the parties, they said: “This is what God and His messenger promised us, and God and His messenger spoke the truth!” And it only increased them in faith and surrender.
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Among the believers are men who are true to what they made in covenant with God, — among them is he who has fulfilled his vow, and among them is he who is waiting — and they have not changed in the least,
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That God might reward the truthful for their truthfulness, and punish the waverers, if He wills, or relent towards them; God is forgiving and merciful.
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And God repelled those who ignored warning in their wrath — they have not attained to good; and God sufficed the believers in the fight; and God is strong and exalted in might.
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And He brought down those who assisted them among the doctors of the Law from their strongholds, and hurled terror into their hearts; a faction you killed, and you took captive a faction.
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And He caused you to inherit their land, and their houses, and their wealth, and a land you had not trodden; and God is over all things powerful.
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O Prophet: say thou to thy wives: “If you desire the life of this world and its adornment, come: I will give you provision, and release you with a comely release.
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“But if you desire God and His messenger and the abode of the Hereafter, then God has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward.”
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O wives of the Prophet: whoso among you commits manifest sexual immorality, for her the punishment is doubled; and that is easy for God.
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And whoso among you is humbly obedient to God and His messenger, and works righteousness, We will give her her reward twice over; and We have prepared for her a noble provision.
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O wives of the Prophet: you are not like any among women. If you are in prudent fear, then be not soft in speech lest he in whose heart is disease should desire; but speak a fitting word,
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And stay within your houses; and display not yourselves with the display of the former time of ignorance; and uphold the duty and render the purity, and obey God and His messenger. God but intends to remove abomination from you — people of the house — and to purify you completely.
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And remember what is recited within your houses of the proofs of God and of wisdom; God is subtle and aware.
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The submitting men, and the submitting women, and the believing men, and the believing women, and the humbly obedient men, and the humbly obedient women, and the truthful men, and the truthful women, and the patient men, and the patient women, and the humble men, and the humble women, and the men who give charity, and the women who give charity, and the men who fast, and the women who fast, and the men who preserve their chastity, and the women who preserve, and the men who remember God much, and the women who remember — God has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward.
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And it is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when God and His messenger have decided on a matter, that there be for them a choice about their affair; and whoso disobeys God and His messenger: he has gone astray into manifest error.
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And when thou saidst to him whom God has favoured, and whom thou hast favoured: “Hold thou thy wife to thee, and be thou in prudent fear of God,” and wast concealing in thyself what God reveals[...]. And thou fearedst men, when God has more right that thou fear Him. Then when Zayd had concluded any need of her, We gave her to thee in marriage, that there be not blame upon the believers concerning the wives of their adopted sons, when they have concluded any need of them. And the command of God is carried out.
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There is no blame upon the Prophet concerning what God ordained for him. The practice of God among those who passed away before — and the command of God is a destiny decreed —
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Those who conveyed the messages of God and feared Him, and feared not anyone save God[...]; and sufficient is God as reckoner.
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Muḥammad is not the father of any of your men, but the messenger of God, and the seal of the prophets; and God is knowing of all things.
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O you who heed warning: remember God with much remembrance,
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And give glory to Him morning and evening.
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He it is that performs the duty for you, as do His angels, that He might bring you out of darkness into the light; and He is merciful to the believers.
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Their greeting the day they meet Him will be: “Peace!” And He has prepared for them a noble reward.
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O Prophet: we have sent thee as a witness, and a bringer of glad tidings, and a warner,
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And one calling to God by His leave, and an illuminating torch.
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And give thou glad tidings to the believers, that they have from God great bounty.
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And obey thou not the false claimers of guidance and the waverers; and disregard thou their hindrances, and place thou thy trust in God; and God is sufficient as disposer of affairs.
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O you who heed warning: when you marry believing women then divorce them before you have touched them: there is no number for you that you should count concerning them; but give them provision, and release them with a comely release.
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O Prophet: We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast given their rewards, and those whom thy right hand possesses of what God has bestowed upon thee, and the daughters of thy paternal uncles, and the daughters of thy paternal aunts, and the daughters of thy maternal uncles, and the daughters of thy maternal aunts — who emigrated with thee and is a believing woman — if she give herself to the Prophet (if the Prophet desire to marry her) exclusively for thee and not the believers, (We know what We enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those whom their right hands possess) that there be upon thee no blame; and God is forgiving and merciful.
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Thou deferest whom thou wilt of them, and thou takest to thee whom thou wilt; and whom thou desirest of those thou hast set aside: there is no blame upon thee. That tends to the comfort of their eyes, and that they grieve not, and that they be pleased with what thou givest them; and God knows what is in your hearts, and God is knowing and clement.
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Not lawful for thee are women thereafter, nor that thou exchange them for any wives, though their beauty please thee save what thy right hand possesses; and God is watchful over all things.
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O you who heed warning: enter not the houses of the Prophet, save that leave be given to you for a meal, without watching for its hour. But when you are called, then enter; and when you have eaten, then disperse. And seek not to remain for conversation; that hinders the Prophet, and he is shy of you; but God is not shy of the truth. And when you ask of his wives an item: ask it of them from behind a partition; that is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not for you to hinder the messenger of God, or to marry his wives after him ever; that were, in the sight of God, monstrous.
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Whether you reveal a thing or keep it secret, God is knowing of all things.
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There is no blame upon them concerning their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or the sons of their brothers, or the sons of their sisters, or their women, or what their right hands possess. And be in prudent fear of God; God is over all things, witness.
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God and His angels perform the duty for the Prophet. O you who heed warning: perform the duty for him and greet with a salutation.
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Those who hinder God and His messenger: God has cursed them in the World and the Hereafter, and has prepared for them a humiliating punishment.
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And those who hinder believing men and believing women with what they have not earned: they bear a calumny and obvious sin.
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O Prophet: say thou to thy wives, and thy daughters, and the women of the believers, that they draw down over them some of their garments. That will tend to them being recognised and not hindered; and God is forgiving and merciful.
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If the waverers desist not, and those in whose hearts is disease, and the spreaders of lies in the city, We will impel thee against them; then will they not be your neighbours therein save a little,
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Ones cursed: wherever they are found, taken and comprehensively killed.
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The practice of God among those who passed away before[...]; and thou wilt not find for the practice of God any replacement.
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The people ask thee concerning the Hour. Say thou: “The knowledge thereof is but with God.” And what can make thee know that the Hour might be nigh?
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God has cursed the false claimers of guidance, and has prepared for them an inferno,
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They abiding eternally therein forever; they will find no ally or helper.
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The day their faces are turned about in the Fire, they will say: “Would that we had obeyed God and obeyed the Messenger!”
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And they will say: “Our Lord: we obeyed our masters and our great men, but they led us astray in the path.
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“Our Lord: give Thou them double punishment, and curse Thou them with a great curse!”
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O you who heed warning: be not as those who hindered Moses: God absolved him of what they said; and he was in the sight of God esteemed.
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O you who heed warning: be in prudent fear of God, and speak an apposite word.
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He will make right your works for you, and forgive you your transgressions. And whoso obeys God and His messenger, he has attained a great achievement.
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We presented the trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they refused to bear it and were afraid of it; but man bore it — he is unjust and ignorant —
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That God might punish the wavering men, and the wavering women, and the idolaters, and the idolatresses; and that God might turn towards the believing men and the believing women. And God is forgiving and merciful.